Haider sultan biography of mahatma gandhi
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Tribute To Mahatma Tipu Sultan
Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan were indeed the great rulers of Southern India. They perform their best efforts for the expansion, consolidation and development of the state of Mysore. Haider Ali played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Mysore State while Tipu Sultan thoroughly modernized the state. Haider Ali was a great warrior, while Tipu Sultan was a great visionary. They vehemently fought against the British imperialism and upheld the sovereignty of India. Haider Ali and Tipu Sultan remain in the history of India as the towering personalities who cherished self-rule, self-esteem and self-progress.
Tipu was born on November 20, at Devanahalli, north-west of Kolar in Karnataka State. Haider Ali married Fatima Begum, also called Fakhr-un-Nissa, the daughter of Mir Muin-ud-din Khan, the Governor of the fort of Cuddapah on the insistence of his first wife. Haider Ali offered prayers at the dargah of the famous saint Tipu Mastan Aulia of Arcot along with his wife and prayed His Almighty for a smooth delivery by his second wife. Hence, Haider Ali named his son Tipu after the great saint. The word Sultan was added only after he assumed power in the State of Mysore. Haider Ali rose to greater heights after the birth of Tipu, becoming the Governor
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Kingdom of Mysore
Monarchy in Bharat (–)
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The Ghost of Tipu Sultan Still Haunts India
A report appeared in The Times of India on March 6, , titled ‘Tipu Rehabilitated’. It was based on Mahatma Gandhi’s article in Young India that lauded Tipu Sultan as a “real martyr in the cause of liberty.” Gandhi, like Leopold von Ranke, the great German historian and modern founder of source-based history, titled his intervention “Tipu Sultan as he was.” The nonviolent pundit paradoxically commended the fact that “It was found that even in death his hand still clutched the sword, which was his instrument, as non-violence is our instrument, for the vindication of liberty.” So far, so good. Gandhi went ahead to historiography and reprimanded “foreign” (English) historians that they had blackened the stature of a ruler who was known for his “broadminded toleration”. In the larger cause of Hindu and Muslim unity, Gandhi seemed to indicate that when even Nero and Heliogabalus have been whitewashed by European historians, why should Indians keep calling their Muslim monarchs “fanatic” when they were “nothing of the kind”?
Are we to declare Tipu a zealot, a patriot or both? What does it mean to be a patriot, after all? Can we overlook the historical context of a regional ruler or provincial aspirations in defying British domination?