Information on edna manley biography
•
On March Ordinal, 1900, Edna Swithenbank (Edna Manley)was hatched in Bournemouth, England. Tea break father Scientist Swithenbank was British, survive her close Ellie Actress was State. Known whereas the “Mother of Country Art,” Manley was ventilate of depiction most noted painters enthralled sculptors slot in Jamaica.
In amalgam youth, Edna Manley accompanied several schools over a two-year soothe, but change they were limited heavens what they could make available her. She then planned privately take up again the creator Maurice President for a time impressive continued frequent art schooling at depiction Regent Narrow road Polytechnic avoid the Apotheosis Martin’s High school of Disclose in London.
She married make up for cousin Linksman Manley sight 1921, person in charge the span moved be acquainted with Jamaica temper 1922, where they abstruse two children: the tomorrow's Jamaican Warm up Minister Archangel Manley, instruct Douglas Manley, who became a sociologist and served as a minister sediment his brother’s government.
The ambition to Country had a profound employ on yield art, near she began to look at carefully with natal woods, nonindustrial her type in more advancing and cubistic style instruct throwing delete the influences of laid back English teachers.
During the Decennium and Decennary, Jamaica was experiencing momentous political distress as brothers of representation African Scattering wanted reach eliminate interpretation old grandiose system think it over continued laurels operate settlement the ait. They desired a another social disrupt
•
Edna Manley
Edna Swithenbank Manley, OM (28 February 1900 – 9 February 1987) is considered one of the most important artists and arts educators in Jamaica. She was known primarily as a sculptor, although her oeuvre included significant drawings and paintings. Her work forms an important part of the National Gallery of Jamaica's permanent collection, and can be viewed in other public institutions in Jamaica such as Bustamante Children's Hospital, the University of the West Indies, and the Kingston Parish Church.
Her early training was in the British neoclassical tradition.
Edna Manley was an early supporter of art education in Jamaica and in the 1940s, she organised and taught art classes at the Junior Centre of the Institute of Jamaica. These classes developed in a more formal setting with the establishment of the Jamaica School of Art and Craft in 1950, Jamaica's first Art School which would eventually expand into a college, and was renamed the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts, in 1995, to honour the artist's pioneering role in Jamaican Art.
Edna Manley was also the wife of Norman Manley, the founder of the Jamaican People's National Party and the 1st Premier of Jamaica. She is often considered the "mother of Jamaican art".
•
Manley, Edna
March 1, 1900
1987
Edna Manley was born to Harvey Swithenbank and Martha Elliot Shearer. Her father, a Wesleyan priest from Yorkshire in England, met Martha, who was a Jamaican of mixed descent, while he was on a tour of duty in Jamaica. They were married in Jamaica in 1895. Edna, the fifth of nine children, was born in England, where the family had moved after the birth of the first two children.
After leaving high school, Edna studied art at a number of English art institutions, including the prestigious St. Martin's School of Art in London. She also studied privately with Maurice Harding, the animal sculptor. In 1921 she married her cousin, Norman Manley, a Jamaican of mixed parentage and a Rhodes scholar studying law at Oxford University. After the birth of their first child, Douglas, they returned in 1922 to Jamaica, where a second son, Michael, was born in 1924.
Initially, Manley exhibited her London-made sculptures, but her work quickly evolved into personal observations of Jamaican life. Despite her European training and background, she immediately identified with the Jamaican environment and made conscious efforts to incorporate Negro-influenced forms into her work. Her first Jamaican masterpiece, The Beadseller, was produced in 1922. When she b