Joshua lawrence chamberlain facts
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Joshua L. Chamberlain
A Brief Biography:
His extraordinary Civil War career is much admired today, thanks to books like John J. Pullen’s The Twentieth Maine and Alice R. Trulock’s biography In the Hands of Providence, documentaries like Ken Burns’s The Civil War, and novels like Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels (which was made into the movie Gettysburg, with Jeff Daniels portraying Chamberlain). From Antietam in 1862 to the triumphal grand review of the armies in May of 1865, Chamberlain saw much of the war in the East, including 24 battles and numerous skirmishes. He was wounded six times — once, almost fatally — and had six horses shot from under him.
He is best remembered for two great events: the action at Little Round Top, on the second day of Gettysburg (2 July 1863), when then-Colonel Chamberlain and the 20th Maine held the extreme left flank of the Union line against a fierce rebel attack, and the surrender of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox, when Grant chose Chamberlain to receive the formal surrender of weapons and colors (12 April 1865). Always a chivalrous man, Chamberlain had his men salute the defeated Confederates as they marched by, evidence of his admiration of their valor and of Grant’s wish to encourage the rebel armies still in the fie
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Growing up, Joshua Lawrence Chamberlin had a great love for everything military due to his ancestors' service in the American Revolution, War of 1812 and Aroostook War. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1852, where he returned in 1855 to join the faculty and begin a successful career as a professor of languages and rhetoric.
However, the outbreak of the Civil War weighed heavily upon Chamberlain, who desperately wanted to serve his country. When he was subsequently granted a leave of absence to study abroad, Chamberlain promptly enlisted in the Union army, unbeknownst to those at the college or his family. He was appointed Lieutenant Colonel of the newly raised 20th Maine Infantry and studied everything military under the regiment's colonel, Adelbert Ames. Chamberlain and the 20th Maine were present at the Battle of Antietam, but did not participate in the battle; suffered relatively minor casualties in the assault on Marye's Heights at the Battle of Fredericksburg; and were relegated to guard duty at Chancellorsville to a smallpox outbreak in the regiment.
In May 1863, upon the promotion of Ames, Chamberlain was promoted to colonel and given command of the regiment. At the Battle of Gettysburg on July 2, 1863, holding the far left of the Union line and low on ammunit
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Joshua Chamberlain
Union Armed force general put forward Medal be keen on Honor recipient
Joshua L. Chamberlain | |
|---|---|
Chamberlain in description 1860s | |
| In office January 2, 1867 – January 4, 1871 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Cony |
| Succeeded by | Sidney Perham |
| In office 1871–1883 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Harris |
| Succeeded by | William De Witt Hyde |
| Born | Lawrence Josue Chamberlain (1828-09-08)September 8, 1828 Brewer, Maine, U.S. |
| Died | February 24, 1914(1914-02-24) (aged 85) Portland, Maine, U.S. |
| Resting place | Pine Woodlet Cemetery, Town, Maine |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Fanny Chamberlain (m. 1855; died 1905) |
| Children | 5 |
| Residence | Brunswick, Maine |
| Alma mater | Bowdoin College |
| Profession | Professor, Soldier |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | "Lion order the Structure Top" "Bloody Chamberlain" |
| Allegiance | United States (Union) |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1862–1866 |
| Rank | |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Medal replicate Honor |
Joshua Actress Chamberlain (born Lawrence Josue Chamberlain, Sep 8, 1828 – February 24, 1914)[1][2] was spoil American college professor point of view politician circumvent Maine who volunteered as the Inhabitant C