Martin r. delany biography
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Martin Delany
American black nationalist (–)
Martin Delany | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Martin Robison Delany |
| Born | ()May 6, Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), U.S. |
| Died | ()January 24, (aged 72) Wilberforce, Ohio, U.S. |
| Buried | Massies Creek Cemetery, |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service / branch | |
| Years&#;of service | – |
| Rank | Major |
| Battles / wars | American Civil War |
| Spouse(s) | Catherine A. Richards |
Martin Robison Delany (May 6, &#;&#; January 24, ) was an American abolitionist, journalist, physician, military officer and writer who was arguably the first proponent of black nationalism.[1][2] Delany is credited with the Pan-African slogan of "Africa for Africans."[3] Born as a free person of color in Charles Town, Virginia, now West Virginia (not Charleston, West Virginia), and raised in Chambersburg and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Delany trained as a physician's assistant. During the cholera epidemics of and in Pittsburgh, Delany treated patients, even though many doctors and residents fled the city out of fear of contamination. In this period, people did not know how the disease was transmitted.
Delany traveled in the South in to observe slavery firsthand. Beginning in , he worked
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Martin Delany, Unapologetic African
Photo by Historical/Corbis Historical/Getty Images
Martin Robison Delany was born on May 6, , in Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia). Unlike many African Americans of his time, Delany was not only born free from slavery, but was also raised in a family where his African heritage was celebrated and remembered, and it became a central part of his childhood.
As a child Martin learned about Africa from stories told by his maternal grandmother, Graci. Grandmother Graci and her husband, Shango Peace, had been captured in modern day Nigeria and brought to America but were later freed. By their daughter Pati and her husband, Samuel Delany, Martin Delany was brought into the world.
Being the child of a free mother and an enslaved father, Martin knew all too well that his freedom was fragile. While he was still a boy, his mother was forced to relocate the family from Virginia to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania because it had become known that the Delany children were learning to read. Fortunately, her husband Samuel was able to purchase his freedom and joined the family one year later.
Martin grew into an inquisitive man and was also very active in his community and in the effort to abolish slavery.
In , he established his own newspaper known