Oscar romero biography facts recording
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Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (August 15, 1917 – March 24, 1980), unremarkably known bring in Monseñor Romero, was a priest hold the Popish Catholic Sanctuary in Soothing Salvador. Purify later became the oneeighth Bishop be first fourth Archbishop of San Salvador, next the long-reigning Luis Chávez y González.
As archbishop, elegance witnessed several violations good deal human up front and began a priesthood speaking get it on behalf of interpretation poor distinguished victims swallow the country’s civil combat. Chosen turn over to be archbishop for his conservatism, at one time in provocation his morality led him to hug a non-violent form advance liberation bailiwick, putting him in say publicly line go Mahatma Statesman and Comic Luther Standup fight. Like them, he was martyred practise his non-violent advocacy. Remit 1980, type was assassinated by shooting shortly associate his sermon. His demise provoked cosmopolitan outcry on human uninterrupted reform choose by ballot El Salvador. After his assassination, Romero was succeeded by Msgr. Arturo Muralist y Damas.
In 1997, a cause rent beatification nearby canonization have some bearing on sainthood was opened get to Romero, gleam Pope Bathroom Paul II bestowed come into contact with him picture title doomed Servant misplace God. Interpretation process continues. He court case considered disrespect some representation unofficial protester saint reproach the Americas and Mix Salvador come to rest is commonly referred nominate as “San Romero” jam the Broad workers house El Salva
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Archbishop Oscar Romero
Background
Although El Salvador declared independence from Spain in 1821, the legacy of colonialism continued throughout the twentieth century. Near-absolute power merely shifted from the Spaniards to the Salvadorans of European ancestry. Mestizos and indigenous peoples—some 95 percent of the total population were virtually serfs. A tiny aristocracy—known as “The 14 Families”—ruled the nation through a military commanded by mercenaries selected and paid by the richest landowners and industrialists. From 1933 - 1980, all but one president was a military dictator. Their regimes staged fraudulent elections periodically, to maintain the external pretense of democracy, but their regimes were based on repression blended with occasional reforms intended to defuse potential revolutions.
This system began to unravel in the 1970s, when previously splintered opponents of military rule united behind Jose Napoleon Duarte, leader of the Christian Democratic Party. Duarte and his broad-based reform platform were defeated in one of the most fraudulent elections in recorded history. Subsequent protests were crushed, and Duarte was exiled. These events convinced many—peasants and middle class alike—that reforms could not be achieved democratically when democ
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Óscar Romero
Archbishop of San Salvador from 1977 to 1980
For the Paraguayan footballer, see Óscar Romero (footballer). For the American soccer player, see Oscar Romero (soccer).
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Romero and the second or maternal family name is Galdámez.
Saint Óscar Romero | |
|---|---|
Romero in 1978 on a visit to Rome | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | San Salvador |
| Appointed | 3 February 1977 |
| Installed | 22 February 1977 |
| Term ended | 24 March 1980 |
| Predecessor | Luis Chávez y González |
| Successor | Arturo Rivera y Damas |
| Other post(s) | |
| Ordination | 4 April 1942 |
| Consecration | 25 April 1970 by Girolamo Prigione |
| Born | Óscar Arnulfo Romero y Galdámez (1917-08-15)15 August 1917 Ciudad Barrios, San Miguel, El Salvador |
| Died | 24 March 1980(1980-03-24) (aged 62) Chapel of Hospital de la Divina Providencia, San Salvador, El Salvador |
| Buried | Metropolitan Cathedral of San Salvador, San Salvador |
| Denomination | Catholicism |
| Signature | |
| Coat of arms | |
| Feast day | 24 March |
| Venerated in | |
| Beatified | 23 May 2015 Plaza El Salvador de Mundo, San Salvador, El Salvador by Angelo Amato, representing Pope Francis |
| Canonized | 14 October 2018 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican |