Philip randolph biography
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A. Philip Randolph
American civil open activist (–)
A. Prince Randolph | |
|---|---|
Randolph in | |
| In office August 25, &#;– September 4, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | C. L. Dellums |
| In office c. Tread &#;– c. July | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Born | Asa Prince Randolph ()April 15, Crescent Ambience, Florida, U.S. |
| Died | May 16, () (aged&#;90) New Royalty City, U.S. |
| Political party | Socialist |
| Spouse | |
Asa Prince Randolph[1] (April 15, – May 16, ) was an Denizen labor worker and laical rights reformist. In , he incorporated and defeat the Friendship of Quiescence Car Porters, the premier successful African-American-led labor junction. In say publicly early Nonmilitary Rights Migration and say publicly Labor Shift, Randolph was a salient voice. His continuous turbulence with picture support weekend away fellow experience rights activists against prejudiced labor practices helped escort President Author D. Fdr to vessel Executive Renovate in , banning likes and dislikes in picture defense industries during Terra War II. The throng then successfully maintained squeezing, so ditch President Ruin S. President proposed a new Civilian Rights Grab and issued Executive Immediately and be sure about , promoting fair go to work and anti-discrimination policies
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Randolph, A. Philip
April 15, to May 16,
A. Philip Randolph, whom Martin Luther King, Jr., called “truly the Dean of Negro leaders,” played a crucial role in gaining recognition of African Americans in labor organizations (Papers ). A socialist and a pacifist, Randolph founded the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first successful black trade union, and the Negro American Labor Council (NALC).
The youngest son of a poor preacher deeply committed to racial politics, Randolph was born in Crescent City, Florida, on 15 April He graduated from Jacksonville’s Cookman Institute in , relocating to New York City soon afterward. In Randolph and Chandler Owen founded the Messenger, an African American socialist journal critical of American involvement in World War I.
After the founding of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, Randolph succeeded in gaining recognition of the union from the Pullman Palace Car Company in When the union signed its first contract with the company, membership rose to nearly 15, In Randolph threatened a march on Washington, D.C., if the federal government did not address racial discrimination in the defense industry. In response, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order , which banned discriminat
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A. Philip Randolph
A. Philip Randolph brought the gospel of trade unionism to millions of African American households. Randolph led a year drive to organize the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) and served as the organization's first president. Randolph directed the March on Washington movement to end employment discrimination in the defense industry and a national civil disobedience campaign to ban segregation in the armed forces. The nonviolent protest and mass action effort inspired the civil rights movement of the s and s.
Asa Philip Randolph was born April 15, , in Crescent City, Fla., the second son of the Rev. James William Randolph, a tailor and ordained minister in the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, and Elizabeth Robinson Randolph, a skilled seamstress. In , the family moved to Jacksonville, which had a thriving, well-established African American community. From his father, Randolph learned that color was less important than a person's character and conduct. From his mother, he learned the importance of education and of defending oneself physically, if necessary. Randolph remembered vividly the night his mother sat in the front room of their house with a loaded shotgun across her lap, while his father tucked a pistol under his coat and went of