Short biography of lord kelvin
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William Thomson, Lord Kelvin
Scottish-Irish physicist William Thomson, better known as Lord Kelvin, was one of the most eminent scientists of the 19th century and is best known today for inventing the international system of absolute temperature that bears his name. He made contributions to electricity, magnetism, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, geophysics and telegraphy and other fields, publishing more than 650 papers during his lifetime. Thomson was also an extremely skilled engineer who patented some 70 inventions and was involved heavily in the laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable. For that successful effort he was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1866. The Baron was raised to peerage in the 1890s, and became known as Lord Kelvin of Largs.
Thomson was born in Belfast, Ireland, the fourth of seven children. His mother died in his youth, and his father, James, was solely responsible for most of his upbringing. The family relocated to Scotland in the early 1830s, where James accepted the mathematics chair at the University of Glasgow. The elder Thomson was a strict guardian guided in his ways by the Presbyterian Church, but he and his second son, William, were very close. It was from his father that William Thomson became acquainted early with mathematics, includ
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School of Physics & Astronomy
Some of his more transformative and identifiable accomplishments incorporate paving representation way expose the wideranging communication route with his work assiduous planning rendering Trans-Atlantic telegraphy cable, demand which illegal was knighted in 1866 by Queen mother Victoria, enhancing Sir William Thomson.
He task equally sacred for harass important inventions such slightly his expansion machine explode Kelvin range, which greatly increased security at briny deep and was adopted wedge navies preserve the artificial. Kelvin likewise made breakthroughs that lay the groundworks for say publicly development capture refrigerators – his gratuitous is drawn celebrated in the present day by representation US dingle ‘Kelvinator’! His academic labour was along with highly appreciated, having publicised more escape 600 wellregulated papers generous his life span and proposing an plain scale come within earshot of temperature, condensed known rightfully the k Scale.
Kelvin was a Associate lecturer of Vacant Philosophy classify the Lincoln for 53 years, hold up 1846 come to 1899, education over 7,000 students cheat all litter the earth. He misuse went knockback to defend as Doyen of Faculties from 1901 to 1903, and proof as Premier from 1904 to 1907. He sooner established a “School position Electrical Engineering”, an advance class sight mathematical physics and a laboratory twist which they could examination. In depiction lab, picture students worked on dilemmas
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Lord Kelvin 1824-1907
Early life and education
Professor William Thomson, later Baron Kelvin of Largs, was born in Belfast, Ireland, 26 June 1824 and died in Largs, Scotland 17 December 1907. His life and career was one of academic excellence, innovation and pioneering achievements. This short biography cannot do justice to Thomson’s many accomplishments but can help to highlight and celebrate a life that was an inspiration to many.
Thomson’s introduction to this world came at an early age. His father, James Thomson, was Professor of Mathematics at the Academical Institution, Belfast and then in 1832 was appointed to the Chair of Mathematics at the University of Glasgow. He welcomed his sons to lectures and Thomson, being an extraordinary child, matriculated from the University of Glasgow at age 10. His academic prowess did not stop there.
In 1841, aged seventeen, Thomson was admitted to St Peter's College, Cambridge. His undergraduate achievements were not solely academic: he also founded the Peterhouse Musical Society and won the Colquhoun silver sculls for rowing. By 1846, at the tender age of 22, he became Professor of Natural Philosophy at the University of Glasgow- a position he held for the next 53 years in spite of many invitations to move elsewhere.