Short history of christopher columbus
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Christopher Columbus
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Who Was Christopher Columbus?
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer and navigator. In , he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria, with the Pinta and the Niña ships alongside, hoping to find a new route to Asia. Instead, he and his crew landed on an island in present-day Bahamas—claiming it for Spain and mistakenly “discovering” the Americas. Between and , he made three more voyages to the Caribbean and South America, believing until his death that he had found a shorter route to Asia. Columbus has been credited—and blamed—for opening up the Americas to European colonization.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Cristoforo Colombo
BORN: c.
DIED: May 20,
BIRTHPLACE: Genoa, Italy
SPOUSE: Filipa Perestrelo (c. )
CHILDREN: Diego and Fernando
Where Was Columbus Born?
Christopher Columbus, whose real name was Cristoforo Colombo, was born in in the Republic of Genoa, part of what is now Italy. He is believed to have been the son of Dominico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa and had four siblings: brothers Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo, and a sister named Bianchinetta. He was an apprentice in his father’s wool weaving business and studied sailing and mapmaking.
In his 20s, Columbus moved to Lisbon, Portugal, and later
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Christopher Columbus ( - )
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Today we know what the world looks like. We've taken pictures of it from space!
We know there are many countries, some far away, and that there are lots of different people. But for thousands of years people didn’t know this.
It was only when explorers travelled to new places that they met each other.
One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus. He lived over years ago.
Columbus wanted to travel to China and India, countries known as ‘The Indies’ which were full of wealth.
The Indies were in the east, but Columbus thought it would be quicker to go west, around the world.
It was a journey into the unknown and would cost a lot of money.
The King of Spain paid for three ships. The Pinta, the Niña and the Santa Maria.
In , Columbus set sail. A few months later, the crew spotted land. Columbus thought he had reached the Indies. But he was wrong! He'd found a part of the world new to Europeans.
Columbus became famous as the man who discovered new lands called the Americas.
The King of Spain was happy, but the discovery was bad for people already living there.
Spain sent soldiers to take over these new lands. They took the people's treasures, like gold. Spain became very rich.
The locals were treated cruelly, some taken as slaves. Many died be